The satyr tragopan, scientifically known as Tragopan satyra or the crimson horned pheasant, inhabits the Himalayan regions spanning India, Tibet, Nepal, and Bhutan. These birds prefer moist oak and rhododendron forests characterized by dense undergrowth and bamboo clusters. Their altitude ranges from 2400 to 4200 meters during the summer and descends to 1800 meters in winter. Adult males of this species grow up to about 70 cm in length, boasting vibrant red plumage adorned with blue, black, and white spots and freckles, while females are typically brown.
Despite being relatively less threatened compared to other tragopan species, the satyr tragopan still confronts significant challenges. It is believed to have a moderately small population vulnerable to hunting and habitat loss across its habitat range.
The striking orange-red feathers of the satyr tragopan, darker than its own plumage, are highly valued. These feathers feature a distinctive white dot surrounded by black and are utilized in various fly tying applications. They are particularly favored for Victorian flies and steelhead flies, as well as for streamers, owing to their unique appearance resembling gray-white water drops.
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